Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome and oculocutaneous albinism in Chinese children with pigmentation defects and easy bruising

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Albinism with haemorrhagic diathesis: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome.

Four cases of albinism with haemorrhagic diathesis (Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome) are presented. The cases displayed wide phenotypic variation. Electroretinography was performed on all four patients and was found to be normal. One patient developed a cutaneous malignant melanoma.

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P gene mutations in patients with oculocutaneous albinism and findings suggestive of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome.

O culocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder characterised by abnormally low amounts of melanin in the eyes, skin, and hair. In addition to hypopigmentation of the skin and eyes, OCA patients have ocular manifestations including nystagmus, foveal hypoplasia with reduced visual acuity, and strabismus. Several subtypes of OCA exist. OCA2, the most common subtype, results...

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Partial Oculocutaneous Albinism: Two Siblings with Features of both Hermansky Pudlak and Waardenburg's Syndrome.

Albinism is an inherited abnormality of melanin synthesis with incidence of one per 20,000 births. Its clinical manifestations are related to the reduction or absence of pigmentation in the visual system and/or the skin and teguments. The clinical spectrum of Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA) has four types ranging from OCA 1 - 4, of which OCA 1, A-1 is the most severe form. Partial cutaneous albin...

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Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome.

We present a rare disease condition Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome in a 33-year-old male. He was born of a consanguineous marriage, had occulo-cutaneous albinism, nystagmus, decreased visual acuity, refractory errors, pulmonary fibrosis and granulomatous inflammation of the colon. In spite of all the classical features of this genetic disorder he was labeled to have disseminated tuberculous infectio...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1750-1172

DOI: 10.1186/s13023-019-1023-7